Closing Doors Report- A Level Physics

On Monday a report was published about the gender bias of advice and encouragement given to girls to study those subjects traditionally studied by boys. From the Institue of Physics (IOP) website-

Professor Peter Main, Director of Education and Science at IOP, said, “For the first time, the full picture of the effect that gender stereotypes have on students’ subject choices is becoming clear and the results are very worrying.
“We are highlighting these findings to encourage schools to think seriously about gender balance. Leaving these stereotypes unchallenged creates unfair and unnecessary barriers and stops students achieving their full potential.”
The report investigates six subjects – physics, maths and economics, as three that show a male bias; and biology, English and psychology, three that show a female bias.
Although individual teachers are clearly important, the evidence strongly suggests that it is the school culture that determines whether the damaging effects of gender imbalances are overcome or at least reduced.

The statistic which was quoted on BBC 6Music News throughout the morning was "1 girl to every 4 boys studying A Level Physics". I can relate to this, I kicked up a fuss to get a second Physics class to run in the correct options block at high school so I could take both Physics and English! (My other three subjects were Chemistry, Music and Maths- I was part of that great experiment/total f*ck up known as AS levels ;) )

I was the only girl in my class of six.

I did feel like there was an expectation I would never be top of the class or excel in the subject, that I had to prove myself, to my male teachers, to my peers in the class. More was expected of me too- I was a girl- I had an example to set in terms of behaviour and standards, my work should have been tidier and I wasn't expected to easily understand the maths to do the mechanics equations!

The report highlights that it is generally the school environment that affects the choices young women take, and my school, though it had an exemplary exam record and was often highly praised for many things, did have quite arcane views on gender equality. I had been encouraged to study Physics by my lower school science teacher Mrs Gwillam, who unfortunately had left by the time I got to the Sixth Form. She was a wonderful and inspiring teacher who gently took her time to tell me that I would do well at Physics and I shouldn't be put off by the obvious and wide spread male domination of the subject.

I did, as I said before take English Literature as well in my AS (lower sixth) year... a fact that one of my teachers and I used to enjoy joking about since he had gone back to college to study it later on. Although as I progressed through the modules I, more than once, found my exams for these two subjects scheduled in the same date and time slots... statistically the combination of these two subjects is so rare that it's not seen as a problem to the exam boards to sit them in the same period.

That said there are two shining moments of acceptance from my male colleagues which really stick out for me.
Once in the first year when we had a quite frankly dozy newly qualified teacher. One day while he was on a course he left us some work from the textbook. We were already struggling as a group to catch up after his confusing and unstructured lessons, so my classmates were bamboozled by the task and asked me if I would teach them what I understood. I stood up in front of the class and explained the principles on the board to our group. It won me a huge amount of respect from my peers and they began to come to me for help. It was nice... Although they rarely called me by my first name... I was Zig... One of the boys.
A similar exchange happened in our final term... One of our teacher's decided to ask us to bet if we could answer a question using a stack of monopoly money... I stood up and explained an equation from the astrophysics module of the course. The rest of the class were agog... They just couldn't see how I'd worked out the answer so quickly. I was of course a girl... so I was allowed to be confusing... my sex could be used to dismiss my ability as quickly as praise it!

I did for a short time consider studying a combined degree of both Music and Physics as there is a huge and significant overlap in the subject, but it's not a widely offered combination and in the end I was genuinely put off by the male bias I encountered. When I did finally get to study Music I did find that in the first year of my degree I was at a slight advantage to the rest of my Practical Music Technology class in the understanding of how sound is created and recorded. I was also significantly more advanced in my expectations of technology than my arts peers, but by then I was up against a whole new set of prejudices against those who wish to study music and not focus on performance with the goal of becoming famous/professional musicians!

If I had my time again I would go back and apply to study Physics at one of the best Physics schools in the world! So if you're a young woman and you're reading this don't let your school put you off enjoying Physics... you're most probably brilliant at it and you should totally study it. Your brain is just as fantastic and inventive as any man and even though I love The Big Bang Theory physicists aren't all like Sheldon Cooper!

Everything's coming up violets- Change resistance and gardening

If you've come looking for something deep and meaningful today, sorry I'm all out! I have frivolous and opinionated and probably wildly wrong instead... this post is going to ramble... sometimes I just have to.

My room/view sometime in the early noughties!

I feel deeply connected to certain places... I loved the house I grew up in. In particular I loved two things. I loved the view from my window and I loved the garden. My room was a shrine to flora! The 1990s had brought me a fabric with ribbons and bows and imagined flowers set on a yellow and white stripe. When IKEA had that advert where they encouraged Britons to chuck out their chintz I believed they had my fabric in mind!

My room looked out over a large back garden. The fortuitous plot which the natural incline of the hill had provided gave me a view straight into the trees from my bed. And when I stood by the window I could really only see greenery unless I was compelled to open the window wide, crane my neck and snatch an almost hidden view of Dudley Castle!

Now my parents had created from scratch pretty much everything I could see below my window. The garden, when they had moved into the house in 1983, was just a post construction muddy slope with no topsoil and more importantly NO WORMS! I was born in the spring of 1984 and my parents had set about planning a garden which tried to bend the strange and unusual shaped plot to their will. As that garden grew so did I... parts flourished, some things over grew, they changed, they adapted. It once accommodated an entire playset- swing, slide, see-saw, climbing frame. One hot summer my grandfather built us a never completed brick Wendy House in one corner. I learnt from my father about soil composition and how to dig, hoe, edge lawns, and plant seeds. I learnt about the various creepy crawlies that dwell beneath our feet and even now I have the most beautiful and vivid memory of, as a small child, singing gently to the butterflies as they rested on flowers and truly believing they heard me. 

18 months ago my parents moved from my childhood home forever, a place I loved and I'll never see that view again. That which was once my haven will never be again... and for many reasons lately this has made me feel a deep sense of loss.

I am as resistant to change as the next person. We fear the unknown, it is what makes us prejudiced, it is what makes us wary of others. And in the 21st Century in particular I believe it is often the reason we don't know our neighbours. I moved from my parents home in 2007 and I live on an estate... I'm surrounded by other houses. I once made a rough calculation of how many households lived within a 100m radius of my front door. I got to about 90 households and then sort of gave up with the scale of it all... That could easily be 300 to 500 people living right on top of where I am and I have no idea about who most of them are! Most of the time I try not to think about it, doing so might make me go a bit bananas, but every so often it bothers me. Occasionally an ambulance will stop on our block and someone might be in trouble, or I'll hear a child crying or some other reminder, that behind our closed doors we're all living our separate lives.

And so I come to my garden at the front of my house.  British households tend to garden their back yards

and leave the front of the house to itself... unlike many of our American cousins who have porches and sit out front in a neighbourly way. If you started occupying a seat in a suburban front garden in the UK people would comment, it's just not the done thing! And this is why I love my front garden so much, I intend one day to put a seat out front, just to be subversive. Because when I garden the quite frankly meager patch of earth between my kitchen window and the pavement something magical happens. I see children playing, people stop and comment on how pretty things are looking. Dogs leap up to say hello and their owners stand and talk a while if they wish. I want to see a tiny revolution take place where I live... I want to see more people out in front of their houses. I want to be able to walk through my neighborhood and stop and chat with them about their flowers and their planting.

I've been out there today trimming the lavender and starting to sweep up leaves and put the place to bed for the winter. I've noticed something quite interesting in the past few weeks, considering we've reached December... my garden is resistant too. It's been resisting autumn... a couple of spring and summer flowering plants have had another go at waking up again before the winter... and very soon we'll get a hard frost one morning or some snow and all thought of them staying up all through the cold will fall quickly away. I am always deeply amazed by the skill of plants... from the tiniest origins they form into so much... stuff! The sweetly scented cuttings of lavender filling my green waste bin every December are testament that fact.

This winter everything is coming up violets for me. I planted some violets the summer before last and there doesn't seem to be part of the garden... pot or flowerbed which they don't seem to have infiltrated via their tiny light weight seed spreading! I love this, it feels like nature is helping me garden, adjusting my vision for the space, bending my will slightly. And so as I grow to love a new place and it grows for me I find myself settling season on season to find joy in the small changes I can make to my surroundings. And I attempt to become less resistant to the changes which are enacted upon me.

If you want to see pictures from my garden check out my Pinterest for some captured close ups of how I see my garden. http://www.pinterest.com/alezed/my-urban-paradise/

Girls- Why their opinons really matter

Disclosure warning- please be aware that the later paragraphs of this post are pretty personal but these things needed saying.

Today Girlguiding has published their annual report about how girls within the movement perceive various issues that matter to them.

See the video below for a quick round up of some of the key facts-

 

Now lots of people may be wondering why this matters so much. I'd like to shed some light on this personally regarding the questions the girls answered about everyday sexism.

The report says this:

Three quarters of girls and young women feel that sexism is so widespread in our society today

that it affects most areas of their lives (75%). Of girls aged 11 to 21, 87% think that women are

judged more on their appearance than on their ability. Of those aged 16 to 21, 60% have felt

patronised or been made to feel stupid because of their gender. This is true for a third of all girls

aged 7 to 21 (36%)

You might feel you could dismiss this, 'it's okay to judge women on their appearance'... that when a girl wears make-up, does her hair, puts on a skirt... she's giving others the right to make a value judgement on her. When I looked at the world around me when I was aged 16 to 21 I would say that I felt the same as the girls and young women in this survey do, and that feeling hasn't changed in the last eight years.

 Now I'm not your typical woman... I rarely wear make-up, I can do DIY... I took Physics A Level because I was good at mechanics. I really just want to be taken seriously however I choose to look, but I'm not... I feel an immense pressure to have my nails done, and my hair coloured and put on layers of makeup, not because I want to but mainly because I am bombarded by imagery that says I should... and when everyone else does anyway it can make someone feel pretty excluded in they don't join in. I'm not saying it's not nice to do those things... and of course sometimes I dress up but I shouldn't HAVE to be taken seriously.

I've been made to feel really uncomfortable just for being a young woman, and it should stop.

Another of the most shocking statistics for me is the percentage of girls who have experienced unwanted touching- 28%.

Do you need that rationalising for you? That's more than a quarter of girls. In a class of 30 where half are girls that's four of them. And if it's happened to them once it will happen again because it makes them vulnerable... and then there are those at the girls of the survey group who felt so embarrassed and ashamed that they couldn't answer the question truthfully.

I know this because it happened to me, on the school bus and on more than one occasion. The aggressor was usually a much older boy 15-17 who wanted to show his friends how cool and edgy he was, I was about 12 or 13 at the time and I wish with all my heart now I'd felt I had a voice to speak out.
It would happen in front of a crowd of other people, boys and girls so it wasn't even a private shame... and it exposed me to some of the worst pain imaginable, not only was I being assaulted but other people where watching and knew exactly how vulnerable I was and there was no where to go to get away.

What you may find shocking, (and so you should) is that these acts are more than often dismissed by teaching staff as normal teenage stuff, boys are hormonal goes the logic... girls are wearing short skirts, you can expect some sexual tension. What I experienced has certainly affected my personal and sexual relationships, it's sometimes affected my ability to work and most importantly it wasn't my fault, there is nothing I ever did to provoke this behaviour.

I hope the opinions of girls start to get taken seriously, because I believe that when we let our young women get mistreated in this way and we turn a blind eye we're actively preventing them from reaching their potential.

(I've been updating spelling mistakes I've spotted during the day, I was pretty emotional when I wrote this so I hope you excused my poor spelling)

Non-anonimity

The title of this blog is something of a statement about a change in policy in my online life. I've decided to start living under my own name... the reasons for this are simple enough. There are some things I care deeply about and I can't share and communicate successfully under a pseudonym anymore (despite said pseudonym's similarity to my actual name!)

There were also very good reasons in the past to be anonymous-

• I was once a young impressionable teen and I was told to be online-safety conscious.
• I was once a primary school teacher and I was told that being visible to my students was inadvisable.
• I was once employed by a local authority and was responsible for telling students and staff those two things!

There was also once a time I wasn't so sure I wanted any one to hear my opinions. However things change and the time has come I think. The internet is turning some tides in social and community engagement and change and I want to be part of that. I currently have more idea of what is going on half way across the country than in my own back yard so I'm putting my flag on my map and I'd love to hear from anyone else who is working near me to creative positive change.